tow missile price

Tow Missile Price - TOW ITAS-FTL deployed to Kunar Province, Afghanistan in May 2009 with US Army M41 pads.

American anti-tank missile. The TOW replaced much smaller missiles such as the SS.10 and TAC, offering nearly twice the effective range, a more powerful warhead, and greatly improved semi-automatic command to line-of-sight (SACLOS). Whichever can be fitted. With night-infrared cameras. Use of time.

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It can be found in a variety of hand-held and vehicle-mounted forms, and is also widely used in helicopters. Originally developed by Hughes Aircraft in the 1960s, the weapon is now manufactured by Raytheon.

Javelin: The Missile Designed To Kill Tanks (as In Russian Tanks)

At the end of World War II, the German military began experimenting with modified versions of the Rurstahl X-4 wire rocket. Originally developed as an anti-bomber weapon for the Luftwaffe, using a high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) design to convert the warhead into one, the new X-7 version became an effective anti-armor weapon of the century. . The meter greatly improved the effectiveness of infantry anti-tank operations, which at the time were based on small guns such as the Panzerfast and Panzershack. The X-7 was never fully developed before the war.

In the post-war period, the design was adopted by development teams in France and Australia. In France, Jean Basti-Thiri of Nord Aviation developed an upgraded version of the X-7 using solid propellant rockets in the form of the much smaller and highly portable SS.10. Development began in 1948 with the first bullet in 1952. Assessments by the US Army in 1953 indicated that it was not ready for operations, but its development should be monitored. They commissioned Redstone Arsal to develop their version of the original concept, which emerged as the SSM-A-23 Dart, a design nearly twice the size of the SS.10 range. As development of the Dart continued, Nord introduced a performance version of the SS.10, as well as the extended-range SS.11. In the summer of 1958, production of the Dart was canceled in favor of the purchase of two French designs.

During the same period, the British Army, together with the Australians, developed their Heavy Long-Range Gun, with a range of 4,000 yards (3,700 m). Using a tracking system similar to the SS.11 proved difficult, and a new project was initiated under the codename Orange William. It used a computer to calculate the point of impact, and commands were given to the missile via an infrared link. They discovered that Link would not function in smoke or dust, making it nearly useless on the battlefield. To prepare the Swingfire, a new design emerged that combined the control system of the smaller Vickers Vigilante with a new and more maneuverable missile. The idea was to allow the launcher to be completely concealed while the gunner had a portable forward sight to engage targets from a hidden position.

In the fall of 1958, the Army's Ordnance Research and Development Office established a special task force at the Ballistic Research Laboratories (BRL) to determine the future status of the SS.10 and 11. The team included members of Picatinny Arsal, Frankford. Arcel, Redstone Arcel, Watervliet Arcel, Detroit Arcel and Harry Diamond Laboratories. The group decided almost immediately not to attempt to define the weapons concept and instead spent the next two years studying the problem, exploring the possibilities of using alternative control systems, and continuing to monitor foreign developments that America was lagging behind.

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It was during this early period of development that the British became aware of the development of the United States. With some approval of Swingfire based on its ability to sell overseas, the emergence of a potential competitor in the US has raised concerns. Solly Zuckerman and John H. Meetings between the Rubels led to the Ruble–Zuckerman Agreement in July 1961, in which the UK would continue to develop the long-range Swingfire program, while the US would develop short-range missiles up to 1,000 m (3,300). ft), a new one with guidance systems. The United States agreed not to implement a system that would directly compete with Swingfire or Vigilante without consultation, but was free to develop new nonviolent "assault weapons" to replace the law. .

Despite efforts to reach an agreement on anti-tank missiles, in the early summer of 1961 the Chief of Army Staff received formal development from BRL of what was known as a "long-range heavy assault weapon", a designation asked to give ", or HAW for short.

They requested arms deliveries between 1965 and 1970. BRL assigned this task to the Armored Systems Evaluation Division of the Weapons Systems Laboratory. Branch chief David Hardison reconstituted a special panel to review a long list of twenty Sveta design proposals, all of which were found to be desirable.

Hardison began compiling a list of ideal specifications for the HAW weapon. The adoption of some form of semi-automatic guidance was important, as previously manual guidance systems (MCLOS) of weapons such as the SS.11 were difficult to use due to the increased relative motion of the launcher and target; MCLOS worked well against stationary launchers and slow-moving targets, but was very difficult to use against moving vehicles and especially helicopters.

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Experience with the MGM-51 Shillelagh missile showed that the simplest solution to successful missile tracking was to optically track the flare attached to the missile using an infrared seeker. It was similar to a heat-seeking missile, but tracked its own missile instead of an individual target. However, flashes were not the ideal light source, especially in situations where multiple shots could be fired and the optical system could track the wrong path. Instead of fire, the panel chose an infrared (IR) lamp, the output of which is modulated by a shutter, so that each missile has its own signal.

Using this guidance method it is necessary to bring the missile into the sight of the tracking system as quickly as possible; At Shillelagh this happened almost immediately, as the missile was fired from the barrel of the gun directly in view of the followers. In the past, hand-held weapons such as the SS.10 and TAC flew to clear the ground after launch, and were fired by infantry on the ground and therefore not immediately visible along the line of sight. . To ensure successful tracking of the HAW, it had to be launched from a chute similar to Shillelagh, but lighter for reliable movement.

Finally, the Shillelagh St. directive commands the missile using an infrared link, but as the British discovered, this proved relatively unreliable in the field and was subject to countermeasures such as randomly flashing IR lamps. For the shorter ranges envisioned for the HAW, wire guidance was ideal and had both less effective and less effective resistance.

1964, with the first concept mock-up of the future HAW (Heavy Anti-Tank Weapon) system proposed by Redstone Arsal, a US Army soldier. The HAW eventually led to the modern TOW.

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The resulting design is tube-actuated, optically monitored, and controlled by wire. BRL developer Harry Reid quickly named it "TOW", a system that led to production.

One of the problems noted this morning is that the tube launch makes it difficult to launch the missile unless it is directly on target from a helicopter. Previously, the systems were manually operated and did not need to be "assembled" quickly, so they were easy to operate at high intersection angles. Realizing that this could be a major problem in the short term, TOW dropped the need to launch the helicopter.

When the BRL team returned the HAW/TOW study, Patagonia gave them six months to develop an actual requirement rather than a list of required features. Reed collected requests from industry and quickly selected three contractors—Hughes Aircraft, Martin Marietta, and McDonnell Douglas—for additional information. All three companies concluded that the concept could be produced.

On 12 January 1962, BRL formally transferred TOW concept development to the US Army Missile Command (MICOM), which in turn established the Office of Anti-Tank/Anti-Aircraft Weapons on 19 November 1962. In December 1962, Hughes was asked to move on. When the development agreement is being prepared. Development budget approval was obtained in January 1963 as the XM65 TOW, and the final development contract, costing the first 100 kt. and Incentive Payments, signed on 3 May 1963. October 1964

Missil Hi Res Stock Photography And Images

The British found out about the TOW program because it was related to MICOM. In May, the United States abandoned the Swingfire in favor of the TOW, citing the fact that the FRC also provides a long-range missile and difficulty finding sales overseas. The British were convinced that the missile would survive only if it was completely hidden. TOW required the launcher to stay in sight of the target through the missile's tire, so they continued to develop the swingfire.

In 1969, the House Subcommittee on Authorization considered the issue.

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